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The current situation for children in Sudan

Sudan is currently grappling with one of the world's most catastrophic humanitarian crises following nearly three years of ongoing conflict, with over 30.7 million people—including 17.3 million children—in urgent need of assistance. Widespread violence has forced 13.6 million people to flee their homes, both within the country and across borders into neighbouring states that are already under significant strain. Those that stay are facing collapsing health systems, rampant disease outbreaks, and systematic gender-based violence. Sudan is now the world's largest displacement crisis.

Children are bearing the heaviest burden of this crisis. Every day, children are being killed and injured as violence continues, and grave violations of children’s rights are being reported across the country. Homes, schools and health facilities have been damaged or destroyed, stripping children of safety, education, care, and any sense of normal life. 

The conflict has devastated families’ livelihoods and their ability to meet even the most basic needs. Many families have lost their jobs, land, livestock or sources of income, while soaring prices have made food and essential goods increasingly unaffordable. As a result, hunger is reaching catastrophic levels. Some parts of Sudan are at risk of famine, and acute malnutrition among children is rising sharply. 

Aid is reaching children in many parts of Sudan, but not at the scale or speed required to meet the level of need. The conflict has created extremely challenging conditions for Save the Children and partner staff, but we continue to deliver programmes and support wherever security conditions allow. To be able to continue our work and increase our efforts, Save the Children is calling for safe, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access through all possible routes, in line with international humanitarian law. Without improved access and increased funding, children will continue to die from preventable causes.

Four months after our first visit Mozn*, 3, Madina*, 4 in their school uniforms outside their home

Four months after our first visit Mozn*, 3, Madina*, 4 in their school uniforms outside their home in Sudan. Ibrahim Saeed/Save the Children

Save the Children in Sudan

Save the Children has been working in Sudan since 1983, operating in 13 of the country’s 18 states. Many of the children and families we support are among the most vulnerable and hardest to reach. Today, we are one of the largest international NGOs in Sudan, providing a range of services to protect children’s lives and rights. 

After the conflict broke out on April 15, 2023, we had to briefly pause our operations in some of the conflict-affected areas to ensure the safety and well-being of our staff. However, we swiftly adapted our on-going programmes and initiated our emergency response in May 2023 providing integrated health, nutrition, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene, Child Protection, Food Security, Livelihoods and Education programs across Sudan. 

Despite extreme insecurity, access constraints and the displacement of communities, Save the Children, together with national and international partners, is delivering a large-scale, multi-sector humanitarian response across Sudan and in neighbouring countries hosting refugees. Our response focuses on meeting children’s most urgent needs while protecting their rights and dignity.  

Our impact

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3.04M

people directly reached with support

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1.08M

children directly reached with support

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2.09M

people supported with health and nutrition services

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516,526

children and caregivers supported through education programmes

Mum Asma looks down at newborn Sara*, 4 days old, sleeping in her arms at mobile clinic, Sudan

Baby Sara* was the first baby born at the health clinic in the IDP Reception Centre in Sudan. Mussab Hassona / Save the Children

News & Stories

18 Mar 2026

Middle East Regional Conflict blocking lifesaving aid for nearly half a million children

The conflict in the Middle East and wider region is obstructing key delivery routes for humanitarian supplies, delaying lifesaving medical shipments for at least 410,000 children in three countries, said Save the Children, warning the global impact will only grow.

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17 Mar 2026

SUDAN: Over 80,000 children to benefit as Save the Children delivers lifesaving medicines to Tawila after three-week journey

The shipment, transported from Port Sudan, is expected to support over 80,000 children and 57,000 adults in Tawila and is enough to keep 20 health facilities and mobile clinics serving displaced communities running for six months. 

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2 Mar 2026

SUDAN: Lifeline for thousands of children as first vaccine shipment in nearly three years arrives in South Kordofan

The first shipment of vaccines to South Kordofan state in nearly three years will restore lifesaving immunisation services to children and communities cut off from essential supplies due to conflict and siege.

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